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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:10

2 Chronicles 10:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: young men, thou, people, father, little finger · What happens: grow up, speak, say, make, be · To what, where: young men, yoke · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young men, thou, people, father, little finger — and what happens in the verse to young men, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אִתּ֗וֹ הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֡ר לָעָם֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבְּר֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ לֵאמֹ֗ר אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הִכְבִּ֣יד אֶת־עֻלֵּ֔נוּ וְאַתָּ֖ה הָקֵ֣ל מֵעָלֵ֑ינוּ כֹּ֚ה תֹּאמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם קָֽטָנִּ֥י עָבָ֖ה מִמָּתְנֵ֥י אָבִֽי׃

And the young men that were grown up with him spoke unto him, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say unto the people that spoke unto thee, saying: Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them: My little finger is thicker than my father's loins.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkfixednsubjnmod:possccompcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjconjcasecaseobladvmodccompcaseoblnsubjnmod:possccompcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבְּרוּVERBthey spokeאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimהַDETthe youngיְלָדִיםNOUNmenאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoגָּדְלוּVERBthey had grown upאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּֽה־ADVthusתֹאמַרVERByou will sayלָADPtoהDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichדִּבְּרוּVERBthey have spokenאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourהִכְבִּידVERBhe made heavyאֶת־ADP(et)עֻלּNOUNyokeֵנוּPRONourוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouהָקֵלVERBlightenמֵADPfromעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusכֹּהADVthusתֹּאמַרVERByou will sayאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemקָֽטָנּNOUNfingerִיPRONmy littleעָבָהVERBit is thickמִADPmoreמָּתְנֵיNOUNthan the loinsאָבNOUNmy fatherִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבְּר֣וּccand
2יְדַבְּר֣וּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey spoke
3אִתּאֵתADP_4 ֗וֹcasewith
4֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבְּר֣וּoblhim
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יְלָדִים֙detthe young
6יְלָדִים֙יֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְדַבְּר֣וּnsubjmen
7אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 גָּדְל֣וּmarkwho
8גָּדְל֣וּגָּדַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יְלָדִים֙acl:relclthey had grown up
9אִתּאֵתADP_10 וֹ֮casewith
10וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 גָּדְל֣וּoblhim
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 תֹאמַ֡רmark(cmp)
12אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_14 תֹאמַ֡רadvmodthus
14תֹאמַ֡ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבְּר֣וּccompyou will say
15לָלְADP_17 עָם֩caseto
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 עָם֩detthe
17עָם֩עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תֹאמַ֡רoblpeople
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 דִּבְּר֨וּmarkwhich
19דִּבְּר֨וּדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=317 עָם֩acl:relclthey have spoken
20אֵלֶ֜יאֶלADP_21 ךָcaseto
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 דִּבְּר֨וּoblyou
22לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ26 הִכְבִּ֣ידmark(cmp)
23אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 לֵfixed
24אָבִ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הִכְבִּ֣ידnsubjfather
25ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 אָבִ֙יnmod:possyour
26הִכְבִּ֣ידכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 דִּבְּר֨וּccomphe made heavy
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 עֻלּcase(et)
28עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הִכְבִּ֣ידobjyoke
29ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 עֻלּnmod:possour
30וְוְCCONJ_32 הָקֵ֣לccand
31אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 הָקֵ֣לnsubjyou
32הָקֵ֣לקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=226 הִכְבִּ֣ידconjlighten
33מֵמִןADP_35 נוּcasefrom
34עָלֵ֑יעַלADP_35 נוּcaseon
35נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 הָקֵ֣לoblus
36כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_37 תֹּאמַ֣רadvmodthus
37תֹּאמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 תֹאמַ֡רccompyou will say
38אֲלאֶלADP_39 ֵהֶ֔םcaseto
39ֵהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 תֹּאמַ֣רoblthem
40קָֽטָנּקְטֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 עָבָ֖הnsubjfinger
41ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 קָֽטָנּnmod:possmy little
42עָבָ֖העָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=337 תֹּאמַ֣רccompit is thick
43מִמִןADP_44 מָּתְנֵ֥יcasemore
44מָּתְנֵ֥ימׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual42 עָבָ֖הoblthan the loins
45אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 מָּתְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutmy father
46ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 אָבnmod:possmy
47׃׃PUNCT_46 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spokewayyiqtol · pielיְלָדִים men
גָּדְלוּ they had grown upqatal · qalיְלָדִים men
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְלָדִים men
תֹאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
דִּבְּרוּ they have spokenqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalהִכְבִּיד he made heavy + הָקֵל lighten
הִכְבִּיד he made heavyqatal · hiphilעֻלּ yokeאָבִי father
הָקֵל lightenimperative · hiphilעֻלּ yokeאַתָּה you
תֹּאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
עָבָה it is thickqatal · qalקָֽטָנּ finger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the young men that were grown up with him spoke unto him, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say unto the people that spoke unto thee, saying: Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them: My little finger is thicker than my father's loins.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.10/