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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:9

2 Chronicles 10:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, ye, we, people · What happens: say, give, return, speak, make, put · To what, where: counsel, answer, people, me, yoke · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, ye, we, people — and what happens in the verse to counsel, answer, people, me, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם מָ֚ה אַתֶּ֣ם נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים וְנָשִׁ֥יב דָּבָ֖ר אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּר֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָקֵל֙ מִן־הָעֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אָבִ֖יךָ עָלֵֽינוּ׃

And he said unto them: 'What counsel give ye, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying: Make the yoke that thy father did put upon us lighter?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjnsubjccompccconjxcompcasedetobjdetdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkfixedccompcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemמָהPRONwhat?אַתֶּםPRON[are] youנֽוֹעָצִיםVERBcounselingוְCCONJsoנָשִׁיבVERBthat we may bring backדָּבָרNOUNwordאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבְּרוּVERBthey have spokenאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהָקֵלVERBlightenמִן־ADPsome ofהָDETtheעֹלNOUNyokeאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe putאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourעָלֵֽיADPonנוּPRONus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֲלאֶלADP_4 ֵהֶ֗םcaseto
4ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
5מָ֚המָהPRONPronType=Int7 נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםobjwhat?
6אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnsubj[are] you
7נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםיָעַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompcounseling
8וְוְCCONJ_9 נָשִׁ֥יבccso
9נָשִׁ֥יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=17 נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםconjthat we may bring back
10דָּבָ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נָשִׁ֥יבxcompword
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 עָ֣םcase(et)
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֣םdetthe
13עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נָשִׁ֥יבobjpeople
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
15זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 עָ֣םdetthis
16אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 דִּבְּר֤וּmarkwhich
17דִּבְּר֤וּדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=313 עָ֣םacl:relclthey have spoken
18אֵלאֶלADP_19 ַי֙caseto
19ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 דִּבְּר֤וּoblme
20לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 הָקֵל֙mark(cmp)
21אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 לֵfixed
22הָקֵל֙קָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=217 דִּבְּר֤וּccomplighten
23מִן־מִןADP_25 עֹ֔לcasesome of
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 עֹ֔לdetthe
25עֹ֔לעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 הָקֵל֙oblyoke
26אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 נָתַ֥ןmarkwhich
27נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 עֹ֔לacl:relclhe put
28אָבִ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָתַ֥ןnsubjfather
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אָבִ֖יnmod:possyour
30עָלֵֽיעַלADP_31 נוּcaseon
31נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 נָתַ֥ןoblus
32׃׃PUNCT_31 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
נֽוֹעָצִים counselingparticiple active · niphalאַתֶּם [are] youמָה what?
נָשִׁיב that we may bring backyiqtol · hiphilעָם peopleדָּבָר word
דִּבְּרוּ they have spokenqatal · pielעָם people
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalעָם peopleהָקֵל lighten
הָקֵל lightenimperative · hiphil
נָתַן he putqatal · qalאָבִי fatherעֹל yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto them: 'What counsel give ye, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying: Make the yoke that thy father did put upon us lighter?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.9/