2 Chronicles 10:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, men, young men · What happens: forsake, give, take, grow up, stand · To what, where: counsel, old men, father, young men

This is 2 Chronicles 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, men, young men — and what happens in the verse to counsel, old men, father, young men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְעָצֻ֑הוּ וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֶת־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּ֔וֹ הָעֹמְדִ֖ים לְפָנָֽיו׃

But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	cc	and
2	יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he abandoned
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֲצַ֥ת	case	(et)
4	עֲצַ֥ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	obj	the counsel
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זְּקֵנִ֖ים	det	of
6	זְּקֵנִ֖ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֲצַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the elders
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יְעָצֻ֑	mark	which
8	יְעָצֻ֑	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עֲצַ֥ת	acl:relcl	they
9	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְעָצֻ֑	obj	had counseled him
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	cc	and
11	יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	conj	he consulted
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יְלָדִים֙	case	with
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יְלָדִים֙	det	the young
14	יְלָדִים֙	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	obl	men
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 גָּדְל֣וּ	mark	who
16	גָּדְל֣וּ	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 יְלָדִים֙	acl:relcl	they had grown up
17	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case	with
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 גָּדְל֣וּ	obl	him
19	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 עֹמְדִ֖ים	mark	[who
20	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 יְלָדִים֙	acl:relcl	were] standing
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פָנָֽי	case	before
22	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 עֹמְדִ֖ים	obl
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יַּעֲזֹב he abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal		עֲצַת the counsel
יְעָצֻ they	qatal · qal	זְּקֵנִים the elders	עֲצַת the counsel	הוּ had counseled him
יִּוָּעַץ he consulted	wayyiqtol · niphal
גָּדְלוּ they had grown up	qatal · qal	יְלָדִים men
עֹמְדִים were] standing	participle active · qal	יְלָדִים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.8/