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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:7

2 Chronicles 10:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, thou · What happens: speak, say, be, please · To what, where: people, good words, servants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, thou — and what happens in the verse to people, good words, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־תִּֽהְיֶ֨ה לְט֜וֹב לְהָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וּרְצִיתָ֔ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָי֥וּ לְךָ֛ עֲבָדִ֖ים כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

And they spoke unto him, saying: 'If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblmarkfixedmarkcopcaseadvclcasedetobldetdetccconjobjccconjcaseoblobjamodcccopcaseoblccompobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבְּרוּVERBthey spokeאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִם־SCONJifתִּֽהְיֶהAUXyou will becomeלְADP(into)טוֹבADJgoodלְADPtoהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוּCCONJandרְצִיתָVERByouםPRONwill be favorable to themוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתָּVERByou will speakאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsטוֹבִיםADJkindוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will beלADPְךָPRONyourעֲבָדִיםNOUNservantsכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיָּמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבְּר֨וּccand
2יְדַבְּר֨וּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey spoke
3אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבְּר֨וּoblhim
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ29 עֲבָדִ֖יםmark(cmp)
6אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 ט֜וֹבmarkif
8תִּֽהְיֶ֨ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 ט֜וֹבcopyou will become
9לְלְADP_10 ט֜וֹבcase(into)
10ט֜וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֲבָדִ֖יםadvclgood
11לְלְADP_13 עָ֤םcaseto
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֤םdetthe
13עָ֤םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 ט֜וֹבoblpeople
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זֶּה֙det(the)
15זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 עָ֤םdetthis
16וּוְCCONJ_17 רְצִיתָ֔ccand
17רְצִיתָ֔רָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 ט֜וֹבconjyou
18םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 רְצִיתָ֔objwill be favorable to them
19וְוְCCONJ_20 דִבַּרְתָּ֥ccand
20דִבַּרְתָּ֥דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=210 ט֜וֹבconjyou will speak
21אֲלאֶלADP_22 ֵהֶ֖םcaseto
22ֵהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 דִבַּרְתָּ֥oblthem
23דְּבָרִ֣יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 דִבַּרְתָּ֥objwords
24טוֹבִ֑יםטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur23 דְּבָרִ֣יםamodkind
25וְוְCCONJ_29 עֲבָדִ֖יםccand
26הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 עֲבָדִ֖יםcopthey will be
27ללְADP_28 ְךָ֛case
28ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 עֲבָדִ֖יםoblyour
29עֲבָדִ֖יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְדַבְּר֨וּccompservants
30כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֲבָדִ֖יםoblall
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יָּמִֽיםdetthe
32יָּמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יָּמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spokewayyiqtol · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
תִּֽהְיֶה you will becomeyiqtol · qal
רְצִיתָ youweqatal · qalם will be favorable to them
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · pielדְּבָרִים words
הָיוּ they will beweqatal · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they spoke unto him, saying: 'If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.7/