2 Chronicles 10:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, I · What happens: speak, say, make, add, chastise · To what, where: people, yoke, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, I — and what happens in the verse to people, yoke, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַיְלָדִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַכְבִּיד֙ אֶֽת־עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וַאֲנִ֖י אֹסִ֣יף עָלָ֑יו אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֖י בָּעֲקְרַבִּֽים׃

and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying: 'My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	them
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 עֲצַ֤ת	case	according
6	עֲצַ֤ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	to the counsel
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יְלָדִים֙	det	of
8	יְלָדִים֙	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֲצַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the young men
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אַכְבִּיד֙	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	אַכְבִּיד֙	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	I will make heavy
12	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֻלּ	case	(et)
13	עֻלּ	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַכְבִּיד֙	obj	yoke
14	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עֻלּ	nmod:poss	your
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֹסִ֣יף	cc	and
16	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אֹסִ֣יף	nsubj	I
17	אֹסִ֣יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	11 אַכְבִּיד֙	conj	I will add
18	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֹסִ֣יף	obl	it
20	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִסַּ֤ר	nsubj	father
21	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אָב	nmod:poss	my
22	יִסַּ֤ר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אַכְבִּיד֙	parataxis	he disciplined
23	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ְכֶם֙	case
24	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יִסַּ֤ר	obj	you
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	case	with
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	det	(the)
27	שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	שׁוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יִסַּ֤ר	obl	whips
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אֲנִ֖י	cc	and
29	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יִסַּ֤ר	conj	I
30	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 עֲקְרַבִּֽים	case	with
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 עֲקְרַבִּֽים	det	(the)
32	עֲקְרַבִּֽים	עַקְרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אֲנִ֖י	obl	scorpions
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֲקְרַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אַכְבִּיד I will make heavy	yiqtol · hiphil	עֻלּ yoke
אֹסִיף I will add	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲנִי I
יִסַּר he disciplined	qatal · piel	אָב father	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying: 'My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.14/