2 Chronicles 10:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Israel, king, people, we · What happens: see, not hearken, answer, say, have, depart · To what, where: king, portion, David, inheritance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, king, people, we — and what happens in the verse to king, portion, David, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לָהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜יד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י אִ֤ישׁ לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑יד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ס

And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So all Israel departed unto their tents.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	all
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
4	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	mark	(dm)
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	advmod	not
6	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had listened
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּלֶךְ֮	det	the
8	מֶּלֶךְ֮	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	king
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶם֒	case	to
10	ָהֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	obl	them
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	cc	and
12	יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	they brought back
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֣ם	det	the
14	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	nsubj	people
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
17	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	obj	king
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	punct
19	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 מַה־	mark	(cmp)
20	אמֹ֡ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 לֵ	fixed
21	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	advcl	what?
22	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָנוּ֩	case	[belongs] to
23	ָנוּ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 מַה־	obl	us
24	חֵ֨לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מַה־	nsubj	portion
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 דָוִ֜יד	case	in
26	דָוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	21 מַה־	obl	David
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בֶן־	cc	and
28	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	31 בֶן־	advmod	not
29	נַחֲלָ֣ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 בֶן־	nsubj	an inheritance
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 בֶן־	case	in
31	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	the son
32	יִשַׁ֗י	יִשַׁי	PROPN	_	31 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jesse
33	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	parataxis	everyone
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 אֹהָלֶ֙י	case	to
35	אֹהָלֶ֙י	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 אִ֤ישׁ	obl	tents
36	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 אֹהָלֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
37	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	33 אִ֤ישׁ	parataxis	O Israel
38	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	39 רְאֵ֥ה	advmod	now
39	רְאֵ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	parataxis	consider
40	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 רְאֵ֥ה	obj	house
41	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 בֵית	nmod:poss	your own
42	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	39 רְאֵ֥ה	parataxis	O David
43	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
44	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	it went
45	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	all
46	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	45 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
47	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	48 אֹהָלָֽי	case	to
48	אֹהָלָֽי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	44 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	tents
49	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 אֹהָלָֽי	nmod:poss	its
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 ו	punct
51	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	49 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַע he had listened	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּשִׁיבוּ they brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king		עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
רְאֵה consider	imperative · qal	דָּוִיד O David	בֵית house
יֵּלֶךְ it went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So all Israel departed unto their tents.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.16/