2 Chronicles 10:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: it, Jeroboam · What happens: come, pass, hear, be, flee, return · To what, where: Egypt, presence

This is 2 Chronicles 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ וְה֣וּא בְמִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֔ח מִפְּנֵ֖י שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שָׁב יָרָבְעָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon — that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֨עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	as heard
5	יָרָבְעָ֤ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	nsubj	Jeroboam
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָרָבְעָ֤ם	appos	the son
7	נְבָט֙	נְבָט	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	cc	and
9	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	nsubj	he
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	[was] in
11	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	Egypt
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 בָּרַ֔ח	mark	where
13	בָּרַ֔ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	acl:relcl	he had fled
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
15	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 בָּרַ֔ח	obl	before
16	שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	15 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Solomon
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
18	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	appos	king
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּ֥שָׁב	cc	and
20	יָּ֥שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he returned
21	יָרָבְעָ֖ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	20 יָּ֥שָׁב	nsubj	Jeroboam
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
23	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 יָּ֥שָׁב	obl	Egypt
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
בָּרַח he had fled	qatal · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon — that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.2/