Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:4

2 Chronicles 10:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, thou, we · What happens: make, put, serve, service · To what, where: yoke, grievous service, heavy yoke, thee, father

This is 2 Chronicles 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, thou, we — and what happens in the verse to yoke, grievous service, heavy yoke, thee, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָבִ֖יךָ הִקְשָׁ֣ה אֶת־עֻלֵּ֑נוּ וְעַתָּ֡ה הָקֵל֩ מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ הַקָּשָׁ֗ה וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן עָלֵ֖ינוּ וְנַֽעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃

'Thy father made our yoke grievous; now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjnmod:possccadvmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjnmod:possdetamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjpunctrootאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourהִקְשָׁהVERBhe made hardאֶת־ADP(et)עֻלּNOUNyokeֵנוּPRONourוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowהָקֵלVERBlightenמֵADPsomeעֲבֹדַתNOUNof the serviceאָבִיNOUNyour fatherךָPRONyourהַDET(the)קָּשָׁהADJhardוּCCONJandמֵADPsomeעֻלּNOUNofוֹPRONhis yokeהַDET(the)כָּבֵדADJheavyאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe putעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusוְCCONJandנַֽעַבְדVERBweֶֽךָּPRONwill serve you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָבִ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִקְשָׁ֣הnsubjfather
2ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 אָבִ֖יnmod:possyour
3הִקְשָׁ֣הקָשָׁהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made hard
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 עֻלּcase(et)
5עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִקְשָׁ֣הobjyoke
6ֵ֑נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 עֻלּnmod:possour
7וְוְCCONJ_8 עַתָּ֡הccand
8עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_3 הִקְשָׁ֣הadvmodnow
9הָקֵל֩קָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 הִקְשָׁ֣הparataxislighten
10מֵמִןADP_11 עֲבֹדַ֨תcasesome
11עֲבֹדַ֨תעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 הָקֵל֩oblof the service
12אָבִ֜יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עֲבֹדַ֨תcompound:smixutyour father
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אָבִ֜יnmod:possyour
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 קָּשָׁ֗הdet(the)
15קָּשָׁ֗הקָשֶׁהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עֲבֹדַ֨תamodhard
16וּוְCCONJ_18 עֻלּccand
17מֵמִןADP_18 עֻלּcasesome
18עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עֲבֹדַ֨תconjof
19֧וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עֻלּnmod:posshis yoke
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כָּבֵ֛דdet(the)
21כָּבֵ֛דכָּבֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֻלּamodheavy
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 נָתַ֥ןmarkwhich
23נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 עֻלּacl:relclhe put
24עָלֵ֖יעַלADP_25 נוּcaseon
25נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 נָתַ֥ןoblus
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נַֽעַבְדccand
27נַֽעַבְדעָבַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 הִקְשָׁ֣הconjwe
28ֶֽךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 נַֽעַבְדobjwill serve you
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ֶֽךָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְשָׁה he made hardqatal · hiphilעֻלּ yokeאָבִי father
הָקֵל lightenimperative · hiphil
נָתַן he putqatal · qalאָבִי your fatherעֻלּ of
נַֽעַבְד weyiqtol · qalֶֽךָּ will serve you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thy father made our yoke grievous; now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.4/