2 Chronicles 11:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hebron, Judah · What happens: put, make, adhere · To what, where: shields, city, Hebron

This is 2 Chronicles 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hebron, Judah — and what happens in the verse to shields, city, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְכָל־עִ֤יר וָעִיר֙ צִנּ֣וֹת וּרְמָחִ֔ים וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֖ם לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֥ה וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃ס

And in every city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong. And Judah and Benjamin adhered to him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָל־	cc	and [were]
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 כָל־	case	in
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	every
4	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	city
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עִיר֙	cc	and
6	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עִ֤יר	conj	a city
7	צִנּ֣וֹת	צִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָל־	obj	body shields
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רְמָחִ֔ים	cc	and
9	רְמָחִ֔ים	רֹמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 צִנּ֣וֹת	conj	spears
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְחַזְּק	cc	and
11	יְחַזְּק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָל־	conj	he
12	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְחַזְּק	obj	made them strong
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	case	to
14	הַרְבֵּ֣ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 יְחַזְּק	obl	abundance
15	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	14 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	advmod	exceedingly
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְהִי־	cc	and
17	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָל־	conj	it belonged
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֖וֹ	case	to
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְהִי־	obl	him
20	יְהוּדָ֥ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 יְהִי־	nsubj	Judah
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בִנְיָמִֽן	cc	and
22	בִנְיָמִֽן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	20 יְהוּדָ֥ה	conj	Benjamin
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בִנְיָמִֽן	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 בִנְיָמִֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַזְּק he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵם made them strong
יְהִי־ it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah + בִנְיָמִֽן Benjamin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.12/