2 Chronicles 11:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Rehoboam · What happens: deal, disperse, fortify, give, seek · To what, where: victual, Abijah, abundance, many wives

This is 2 Chronicles 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rehoboam — and what happens in the verse to victual, Abijah, abundance, many wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֶן֩ וַיִּפְרֹ֨ץ מִכָּל־בָּנָ֜יו לְֽכָל־אַרְצ֧וֹת יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֗ן לְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם הַמָּז֖וֹן לָרֹ֑ב וַיִּשְׁאַ֖ל הֲמ֥וֹן נָשִֽׁים׃

And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fortified city; and he gave them victual in abundance. And he sought for them many wives.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֶן֩	cc	and
2	יָּבֶן֩	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he acted wisely
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּפְרֹ֨ץ	cc	and
4	יִּפְרֹ֨ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֶן֩	conj	he distributed
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	some
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּפְרֹ֨ץ	obl	of all
7	בָּנָ֜י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	sons
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בָּנָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
9	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	to
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּפְרֹ֨ץ	obl	all
11	אַרְצ֧וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	the lands
12	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 אַרְצ֧וֹת	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בִנְיָמִ֗ן	cc	and
14	בִנְיָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	12 יְהוּדָ֣ה	conj	Benjamin
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 כֹל֙	case	to
16	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּפְרֹ֨ץ	obl	all
17	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the cities
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מְּצֻר֔וֹת	det	of (the)
19	מְּצֻר֔וֹת	מְצוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	fortifications
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
21	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֶן֩	conj	he gave
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
23	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	them
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מָּז֖וֹן	det	(the)
25	מָּז֖וֹן	מָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	provision[s]
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רֹ֑ב	case	to
27	רֹ֑ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 מָּז֖וֹן	nmod	abundance
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּשְׁאַ֖ל	cc	and
29	יִּשְׁאַ֖ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֶן֩	conj	he sought
30	הֲמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִּשְׁאַ֖ל	obj	a multitude
31	נָשִֽׁים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 הֲמ֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of wives
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 נָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֶן he acted wisely	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּפְרֹץ he distributed	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	מָּזוֹן provision[s]
יִּשְׁאַל he sought	wayyiqtol · qal	הֲמוֹן a multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.23/