2 Chronicles 11:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Ye, man, thing, men · What happens: say, not go up, fight, return, be, hearken · To what, where: Jeroboam, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, man, thing, men — and what happens in the verse to Jeroboam, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵֽאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מִלֶּ֥כֶת אֶל־יָרָבְעָֽם׃פ

Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren; return every man to his house, for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the words of the LORD, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תַעֲלוּ֩	advmod	not
5	תַעֲלוּ֩	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you must go up
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ	cc	and
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ	advmod	not
8	תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תַעֲלוּ֩	conj	you must do battle
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 אֲחֵי	case	with
10	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ	obl	countrymen
11	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	שׁ֚וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תַעֲלוּ֩	parataxis	return
13	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שׁ֚וּבוּ	obl	everyone
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בֵית	case	to
15	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שׁ֚וּבוּ	obl	his own
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בֵית	nmod:poss	house
17	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 ִ֛י	mark	(dm)
18	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ִ֛י	case	from
19	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ִ֛י	case	with
20	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תַעֲלוּ֩	advcl	me
21	נִהְיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ִ֛י	cop	it has occurred
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
23	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ִ֛י	nsubj	thing
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
25	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
26	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙	cc	and
27	יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַ֣ר	conj	they obeyed
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 דִּבְרֵ֣י	case	(et)
29	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙	obj	the words
30	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
32	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַ֣ר	conj	they turned back
33	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	34 לֶּ֥כֶת	case	from
34	לֶּ֥כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	advcl	going
35	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	36 יָרָבְעָֽם	case	against
36	יָרָבְעָֽם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	34 לֶּ֥כֶת	obl	Jeroboam
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יָרָבְעָֽם	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 יָרָבְעָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תַעֲלוּ you must go up	yiqtol · qal
not תִלָּחֲמוּ you must do battle	yiqtol · niphal
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal
נִהְיָה it has occurred	qatal · niphal	דָּבָר thing
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they obeyed	wayyiqtol · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words
יָּשֻׁבוּ they turned back	wayyiqtol · qal
לֶּכֶת going	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren; return every man to his house, for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the words of the LORD, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.4/