2 Chronicles 12:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, guard · What happens: be, enter, come, bear, bring back · To what, where: house, shields, guard chamber

This is 2 Chronicles 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, guard — and what happens in the verse to house, shields, guard chamber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי־ב֥וֹא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בָּ֤אוּ הָרָצִים֙ וּנְשָׂא֔וּם וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם אֶל־תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים׃

And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 דֵּי־	case	as
4	דֵּי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֛י	obl	often as
5	ב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 דֵּי־	acl	went
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ב֥וֹא	nsubj	king
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ב֥וֹא	obl	the house
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	בָּ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	parataxis	they came
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָצִים֙	det	the
12	רָצִים֙	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 בָּ֤אוּ	nsubj	runners
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נְשָׂא֔וּ	cc	and
14	נְשָׂא֔וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	they
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נְשָׂא֔וּ	obj	carried them
16	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֱשִׁב֖וּ	cc	and
17	הֱשִׁב֖וּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	they
18	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הֱשִׁב֖וּ	obj	returned them
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 תָּ֥א	case	to
20	תָּ֥א	תָּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הֱשִׁב֖וּ	obl	the guardroom
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רָצִֽים	det	of
22	רָצִֽים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 תָּ֥א	compound:smixut	the runners
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 רָצִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	רָצִים runners
נְשָׂאוּ they	weqatal · qal	רָצִים runners	ם carried them
הֱשִׁבוּ they	weqatal · hiphil	ם returned them		רָצִים runners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.11/