2 Chronicles 12:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, anger, good things, LORD · What happens: humble, turn, not destroy, be, find, anger · To what, where: king, LORD, Judah, good things

This is 2 Chronicles 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, anger, good things, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, LORD, Judah, good things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְהִכָּֽנְע֗וֹ שָׁ֤ב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית לְכָלָ֑ה וְגַם֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה הָיָ֖ה דְּבָרִ֥ים טוֹבִֽים׃ס

And when he humbled himself, the anger of the LORD turned from him, that He would not destroy him altogether; and moreover in Judah there were good things found.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁ֤ב	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 הִכָּֽנְע	case	when
3	הִכָּֽנְע	כָּנַע	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	5 שָׁ֤ב	advcl	he
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הִכָּֽנְע	nsubj	humbled himself
5	שָׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turned back
6	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
7	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 שָׁ֤ב	obl	him
8	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	5 שָׁ֤ב	nsubj	the anger
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לֹ֥א	cc	and
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 שָׁ֤ב	conj	not
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַשְׁחִ֖ית	case	to
13	הַשְׁחִ֖ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 לֹ֥א	advcl	destroy
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כָלָ֑ה	case	to
15	כָלָ֑ה	כָּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הַשְׁחִ֖ית	obl	complete destruction
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
17	גַם֙	גַּם	ADV	_	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	advmod	also
18	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	in
19	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 שָׁ֤ב	conj	Judah
20	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	cop	it was
21	דְּבָרִ֥ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	nsubj	things
22	טוֹבִֽים	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 דְּבָרִ֥ים	amod	good
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 טוֹבִֽים	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 טוֹבִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִכָּֽנְע he	infinitive construct · niphal	וֹ humbled himself
not שָׁב it turned back	qatal · qal	אַף־ the anger
הַשְׁחִית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְהוָה of Yahweh
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	דְּבָרִים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he humbled himself, the anger of the LORD turned from him, that He would not destroy him altogether; and moreover in Judah there were good things found.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:254.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.12/