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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:13

2 Chronicles 12:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king Rehoboam, Rehoboam, LORD, name, mother · What happens: strengthen, reign, be, begin, choose out, put · To what, where: Rehoboam, Jerusalem, city, tribes, name, Naamah

This is 2 Chronicles 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Rehoboam, Rehoboam, LORD, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Rehoboam, Jerusalem, city, tribes, name, Naamah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֞ק הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֛ם בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיִּמְלֹ֑ךְ כִּ֣י בֶן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה ׀ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָֽעַמֹּנִֽית׃

So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjapposcaseoblccconjmarkadvclnummodccconjcompound:smixutnsubjcaseadvclnsubjccnummodflatoblpunctconjcaseobldetapposmarkacl:relclnsubjcasexcompcaseobjnmod:possadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּתְחַזֵּקVERBhe strengthened himselfהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingרְחַבְעָםPROPNRehoboamבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיִּמְלֹךְVERBhe reignedכִּיSCONJ(dm)בֶן־NOUN[was] a sonאַרְבָּעִיםNUMof fortyוְCCONJandאַחַתNUMoneשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]רְחַבְעָםPROPNRehoboamבְּADPwhenמָלְכVERBheוֹPRONbecame kingוּֽCCONJandשֲׁבַעNUMseven-עֶשְׂרֵהNUMteenשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]׀PUNCTמָלַךְVERBhe reignedבִּֽADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereבָּחַרVERBhe had chosenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלָADPtoשׂוּםVERBputאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisשָׁםADVthereמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandשֵׁםNOUNthe nameאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisנַעֲמָהPROPN[was] NaamahהָֽDETthe AmmoniteעַמֹּנִֽיתNOUN[woman]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קccand
2יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe strengthened himself
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֧לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֧לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קnsubjking
5רְחַבְעָ֛םרְחַבְעָםPROPN_4 מֶּ֧לֶךְapposRehoboam
6בִּבְּADP_7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םcasein
7ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קoblJerusalem
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּמְלֹ֑ךְccand
9יִּמְלֹ֑ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קconjhe reigned
10כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_11 בֶן־mark(dm)
11בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קadvcl[was] a son
12אַרְבָּעִ֣יםאַרְבַּעNUMNumber=Plur15 שָׁנָה֩nummodof forty
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אַחַ֣תccand
14אַחַ֣תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אַרְבָּעִ֣יםconjone
15שָׁנָה֩שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בֶן־compound:smixutyear[s]
16רְחַבְעָ֨םרְחַבְעָםPROPN_11 בֶן־nsubjRehoboam
17בְּבְּADP_18 מָלְכcasewhen
18מָלְכמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 בֶן־advclhe
19֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מָלְכnsubjbecame king
20וּֽוְCCONJ_25 מָלַ֣ךְccand
21שֲׁבַ֨עשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שָׁנָ֣הnummodseven-
22עֶשְׂרֵ֥העֶשְׂרֵהNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing21 שֲׁבַ֨עflatteen
23שָׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 מָלַ֣ךְoblyear[s]
24׀׀PUNCT_23 שָׁנָ֣הpunct
25מָלַ֣ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קconjhe reigned
26בִּֽבְּADP_27 ירוּשָׁלִַ֗םcasein
27ירוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_25 מָלַ֣ךְoblJerusalem
28הָ֠הַDETPronType=Art29 עִירdetthe
29עִירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 ירוּשָׁלִַ֗םapposcity
30אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 בָּחַ֨רmarkwhere
31בָּחַ֨רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 עִירacl:relclhe had chosen
32יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_31 בָּחַ֨רnsubjYahweh
33לָלְADP_34 שׂ֨וּםcaseto
34שׂ֨וּםשׂיםVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 בָּחַ֨רxcompput
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 שְׁמcase(et)
36שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 שׂ֨וּםobjname
37֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 שְׁמnmod:posshis
38שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_34 שׂ֨וּםadvmodthere
39מִמִןADP_40 כֹּל֙casefrom
40כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 בָּחַ֨רoblall
41שִׁבְטֵ֣ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 כֹּל֙compound:smixutthe tribes
42יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_41 שִׁבְטֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
43וְוְCCONJ_47 נַעֲמָ֖הccand
44שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing47 נַעֲמָ֖הnsubjthe name
45אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing44 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixuthis mother
46֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 אִמּnmod:posshis
47נַעֲמָ֖הנַעֲמָהPROPN_2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֞קconj[was] Naamah
48הָֽהַDETPronType=Art49 עַמֹּנִֽיתdetthe Ammonite
49עַמֹּנִֽיתעַמֹּונִיNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 נַעֲמָ֖הappos[woman]
50׃׃PUNCT_49 עַמֹּנִֽיתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְחַזֵּק he strengthened himselfwayyiqtol · hithpaelמֶּלֶךְ king
יִּמְלֹךְ he reignedwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
מָלְכ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reignedqatal · qalרְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
בָּחַר he had chosenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעִיר city
שׂוּם putinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.13/