2 Chronicles 12:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Rehoboam, wars · What happens: not write, act, be · To what, where: acts, histories

This is 2 Chronicles 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rehoboam, wars — and what happens in the verse to acts, histories, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	cc	and
2	דִבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	dislocated	the matters
3	רְחַבְעָ֗ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 דִבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Rehoboam
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רִאשֹׁנִים֙	det	(the)
5	רִאשֹׁנִים֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 דִבְרֵ֣י	amod	former
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים	cc	and
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים	det	(the)
8	אֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רִאשֹׁנִים֙	conj	latter
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	advmod	?
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	advmod	not
11	הֵ֨ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	nsubj	[are] they
12	כְּתוּבִ֜ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 דִבְרֵ֨י	case	in
14	דִבְרֵ֨י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	obl	the words
15	שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	שְׁמַעְיָה	PROPN	_	14 דִבְרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Shemaiah
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נָּבִ֛יא	det	the
17	נָּבִ֛יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	appos	prophet
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עִדּ֥וֹ	cc	and
19	עִדּ֥וֹ	עִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	15 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	conj	Iddo
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 חֹזֶ֖ה	det	the
21	חֹזֶ֖ה	חֹזֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עִדּ֥וֹ	appos	seer
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ	case	for
23	הִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ	יָחַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	advcl	genealogical enrollment
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת	cc	and
25	מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים	conj	the wars
26	רְחַבְעָ֛ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	25 מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת	compound:smixut	of Rehoboam
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָרָבְעָ֖ם	cc	and
28	יָרָבְעָ֖ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	26 רְחַבְעָ֛ם	conj	Jeroboam
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת	obl	[were] all
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 יָּמִֽים	det	the
31	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they
הִתְיַחֵשׂ genealogical enrollment	infinitive construct · hithpael	דִבְרֵי the matters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.15/