2 Chronicles 12:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies?
Who acts: Rehoboam · What happens: not write, act · To what, where: acts, histories
This is 2 Chronicles 12:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rehoboam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 written | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 acts | det |
| 3 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Rehoboam | case |
| 5 | Rehoboam | Rehoboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 acts | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 first | punct |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 acts | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 last | cc |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 first | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 acts | punct |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 written | aux:pass |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 written | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 written | advmod |
| 14 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 histories | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 histories | det |
| 17 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 written | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Shemaiah | case |
| 19 | Shemaiah | Shemaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 histories | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 prophet | det |
| 21 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Shemaiah | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Iddo | cc |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Iddo | case |
| 24 | Iddo | Iddo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Shemaiah | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 seer | det |
| 26 | seer | seer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Iddo | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 manner | punct |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 manner | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 manner | det |
| 30 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 written | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 genealogies | case |
| 32 | genealogies | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 manner | nmod |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not write | present · passive | the acts of Rehoboam | the histories of Shemaiah and Iddo | after the manner of genealogies; now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in history=Destination | |||
| 2 | act | Rehoboam | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies?
- And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:271 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.271/