2 Chronicles 12:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I · What happens: come, gather, say, forsake, leave · To what, where: Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃

Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 בָּ֣א	cc	and
2	שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה	שְׁמַעְיָה	PROPN	_	5 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Shemaiah
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נָּבִיא֙	det	the
4	נָּבִיא֙	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה	appos	prophet
5	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 רְחַבְעָ֔ם	case	to
7	רְחַבְעָ֔ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	5 בָּ֣א	obl	Rehoboam
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
9	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רְחַבְעָ֔ם	conj	the leaders
10	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	mark	who
12	נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 שָׂרֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they had gathered
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	to
14	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	obl	Jerusalem
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵ֣י	case	because
16	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	obl	of
17	שִׁישָׁ֑ק	שִׁישַׁק	PROPN	_	16 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Shishak
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בָּ֣א	conj	he said
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֜ם	case	to
21	ָהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	them
22	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	23 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
23	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	he says
24	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם	nsubj	you
26	עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	23 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you have abandoned
27	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ִ֔י	case
28	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם	obj	me
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עָזַ֥בְתִּי	cc	and
30	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	31 אֲנִ֛י	advmod	also
31	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 עָזַ֥בְתִּי	nsubj	I
32	עָזַ֥בְתִּי	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	26 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם	conj	I have abandoned
33	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 ְכֶ֖ם	case
34	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 עָזַ֥בְתִּי	obj	you
35	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 יַד־	case	in
36	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 עָזַ֥בְתִּי	obl	the hand
37	שִׁישָֽׁק	שִׁישַׁק	PROPN	_	36 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Shishak
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שִׁישָֽׁק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	שְׁמַֽעְיָה Shemaiah
נֶאֶסְפוּ they had gathered	qatal · niphal		שָׂרֵי the leaders
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמַֽעְיָה Shemaiah
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲזַבְתֶּם you have abandoned	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	ִי me
עָזַבְתִּי I have abandoned	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.5/