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2 Chronicles 12:5 · JPS 1917

Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'

Who acts: Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I · What happens: come, gather, say, forsake, leave · To what, where: Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetapposcaseoblpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodcaseoblcasefixedoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctadvmodauxnsubjadvmodccompobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootNowADVShemaiahPROPNtheDETprophetNOUNcameVERBtoADPRehoboamPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETprincesNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONwereAUXgatheredVERBtogetherADVtoADPJerusalemPROPNbecauseADPofADPShishakPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTYePRONhaveAUXforsakenVERBMePRON,PUNCTthereforeADVhaveAUXIPRONalsoADVleftVERByouPRONinADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPShishakPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem5 cameadvmod
2ShemaiahShemaiahPROPNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 prophetdet
4prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing2 Shemaiahappos
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_7 Rehoboamcase
7RehoboamRehoboamPROPNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
8,,PUNCT_12 princespunct
9andandCCONJ_12 princescc
10totoADP_12 princescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 princesdet
12princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur5 cameconj
13ofofADP_14 Judahcase
14JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing12 princesnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 gatheredpunct
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 gatherednsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 gatheredaux:pass
18gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 princesacl:relcl
19togethertogetherADV_18 gatheredadvmod
20totoADP_21 Jerusalemcase
21JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing18 gatheredobl
22becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP24 Shishakcase
23ofofADP_22 becausefixed
24ShishakShishakPROPNNumber=Sing18 gatheredobl
25,,PUNCT_27 saidpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
28untountoADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 saidobl
30::PUNCT_33 saithpunct
31''PUNCT_33 saithpunct
32ThusthusADV_33 saithadvmod
33saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 LORDdet
35LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing33 saithnsubj
36::PUNCT_39 forsakenpunct
37YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 forsakennsubj
38havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 forsakenaux
39forsakenforsakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 saithccomp
40MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 forsakenobj
41,,PUNCT_46 leftpunct
42thereforethereforeADV_46 leftadvmod
43havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 leftaux
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 leftnsubj
45alsoalsoADV_46 leftadvmod
46leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 saithccomp
47youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs46 leftobj
48ininADP_50 handcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 handdet
50handhandNOUNNumber=Sing46 leftobl
51ofofADP_52 Shishakcase
52ShishakShishakPROPNNumber=Sing50 handnmod
53..PUNCT_5 camepunct
54''PUNCT_5 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastShemaiahRehoboamnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rehoboam=Initial_Location
2gatherpast · passivethe princes of JudahJerusalembecause Shishak; together propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to jerusalem=Co-Patient
3say speech: assertpastShemaiah not said hereunto princes = princevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5forsakepresent · perfectYeMetree rules
6leavepresent · perfectIyouthe hand of Shishaktherefore propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme in hand=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃

2 Chronicles 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:261 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.261/