2 Chronicles 12:5 · JPS 1917
Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'
Who acts: Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I · What happens: come, gather, say, forsake, leave · To what, where: Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | Shemaiah | Shemaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prophet | det |
| 4 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Shemaiah | appos |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Rehoboam | case |
| 7 | Rehoboam | Rehoboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 princes | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 princes | cc |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 princes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princes | det |
| 12 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Judah | case |
| 14 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 princes | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gathered | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gathered | aux:pass |
| 18 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 princes | acl:relcl |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 gathered | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Jerusalem | case |
| 21 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gathered | obl |
| 22 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 Shishak | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 because | fixed |
| 24 | Shishak | Shishak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gathered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 saith | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 saith | punct |
| 32 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 33 saith | advmod |
| 33 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 saith | nsubj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 forsaken | punct |
| 37 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 forsaken | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 forsaken | aux |
| 39 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 saith | ccomp |
| 40 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 forsaken | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 left | punct |
| 42 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 46 left | advmod |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 left | aux |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 left | nsubj |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 46 left | advmod |
| 46 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 saith | ccomp |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 left | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 hand | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 hand | det |
| 50 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 left | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Shishak | case |
| 52 | Shishak | Shishak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 hand | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Shemaiah | Rehoboam | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rehoboam=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | gather | past · passive | the princes of Judah | Jerusalem | because Shishak; together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to jerusalem=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Shemaiah not said here | unto princes = prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | forsake | present · perfect | Ye | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | leave | present · perfect | I | you | the hand of Shishak | therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃
2 Chronicles 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:261 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.261/