2 Chronicles 12:4 · JPS 1917
And he took the fortified cities which pertained to Judah, and came unto Jerusalem.
Who acts: Rehoboam, fortified cities · What happens: take, fortify, pertain, come · To what, where: fortified cities, Judah
This is 2 Chronicles 12:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rehoboam, fortified cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cities | det |
| 5 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cities | amod |
| 6 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 pertained | nsubj |
| 8 | pertained | pertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cities | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Judah | case |
| 10 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pertained | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 Jerusalem | case |
| 15 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Rehoboam | the fortified cities | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fortify | participle | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | pertain | past | the fortified cities | Judah | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to judah=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Rehoboam not said here | unto Jerusalem | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת־עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס
2 Chronicles 12:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:260 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.260/