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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 13 / 13:13

2 Chronicles 13:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jeroboam, ambushment, fathers · What happens: cause, come about, be · To what, where: ambushment

This is 2 Chronicles 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam, ambushment, fathers — and what happens in the verse to ambushment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם הֵסֵב֙ אֶת־הַמַּאְרָ֔ב לָב֖וֹא מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃

But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobjcaseadvclcasecaseoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccdetnsubjcasecaseconjpunctrootוְCCONJandיָֽרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamהֵסֵבVERBhe had caused to go roundאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּאְרָבNOUNambushלָADPtoבוֹאVERBcomeמֵֽADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPbehindהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיִּֽהְיוּVERBthey wereלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandהַDETtheמַּאְרָבNOUNambushמֵADP[was] fromאַחֲרֵיADPbehindהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 הֵסֵב֙ccand
2יָֽרָבְעָ֗םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_3 הֵסֵב֙nsubjJeroboam
3הֵסֵב֙סָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had caused to go round
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 מַּאְרָ֔בcase(et)
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מַּאְרָ֔בdetthe
6מַּאְרָ֔במַאֲרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הֵסֵב֙objambush
7לָלְADP_8 ב֖וֹאcaseto
8ב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 הֵסֵב֙advclcome
9מֵֽמִןADP_11 הֶ֑םcasefrom
10אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_11 הֶ֑םcasebehind
11הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 ב֖וֹאoblthem
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִּֽהְיוּ֙ccand
13יִּֽהְיוּ֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 הֵסֵב֙conjthey were
14לִלְADP_15 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
15פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur13 יִּֽהְיוּ֙obl
16יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_15 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutJudah
17וְוְCCONJ_22 הֶֽםccand
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מַּאְרָ֖בdetthe
19מַּאְרָ֖במַאֲרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 הֶֽםnsubjambush
20מֵמִןADP_22 הֶֽםcase[was] from
21אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_22 הֶֽםcasebehind
22הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 הֵסֵב֙conjthem
23׃׃PUNCT_22 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵסֵב he had caused to go roundqatal · hiphilמַּאְרָב ambushיָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam
בוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalמַּאְרָב ambush
יִּֽהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalיָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.13/