2 Chronicles 13:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: God, ye · What happens: be, sound, not fight, not prosper · To what, where: head, alarm

This is 2 Chronicles 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, ye — and what happens in the verse to head, alarm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃

And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD, the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ָ֨נוּ	cc	and
2	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 ָ֨נוּ	discourse	here!
3	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	4 ָ֨נוּ	case	[is] with
4	ָ֨נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	us
5	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רֹ֜אשׁ	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רֹ֜אשׁ	det	the
7	רֹ֜אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ָ֨נוּ	obl	head
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	det	(the)
9	אֱלֹהִ֧ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ָ֨נוּ	nsubj	God
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	punct
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הָרִ֣יעַ	cc	and
12	כֹהֲנָ֛י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הָרִ֣יעַ	nsubj	priests
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כֹהֲנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	cc	and
15	חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כֹהֲנָ֛י	conj	the trumpets
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 תְּרוּעָ֖ה	det	of
17	תְּרוּעָ֖ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the alarm
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הָרִ֣יעַ	case	to
19	הָרִ֣יעַ	רוּעַ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 ָ֨נוּ	conj	sound the battle signal
20	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	21 כֶ֑ם	case	on
21	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 הָרִ֣יעַ	obl	you
22	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ָ֨נוּ	parataxis	O people
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	25 תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ	advmod	do not
25	תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 בְּנֵ֣י	parataxis	do battle
26	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	27 יְהוָ֥ה	case	with
27	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ	obl	Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
29	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	your ancestors
30	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 תַצְלִֽיחוּ	mark	(dm)
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 תַצְלִֽיחוּ	advmod	not
33	תַצְלִֽיחוּ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	22 בְּנֵ֣י	parataxis	you will succeed
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 תַצְלִֽיחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָרִיעַ sound the battle signal	infinitive construct · hiphil	כֹהֲנָי priests + חֲצֹצְרוֹת the trumpets
not תִּלָּֽחֲמוּ do battle	jussive · niphal	בְּנֵי O people
not תַצְלִֽיחוּ you will succeed	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵי O people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.12/