2 Chronicles 13:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: priests, we, ye · What happens: burn, set, keep, forsake, charge · To what, where: burnt offerings, showbread, pure table, charge, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, we, ye — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, showbread, pure table, charge, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃

and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	cc	and
2	מַקְטִרִ֣ים	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[they are] making smoke
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יהוָ֡ה	case	to
4	יהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	obl	Yahweh
5	עֹל֣וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	obj	burnt offerings
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בֹּֽקֶר־	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 בֹּֽקֶר־	det	the
8	בֹּֽקֶר־	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	obl	morning
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 בֹּ֣קֶר	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בֹּ֣קֶר	det	the
11	בֹּ֣קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֹּֽקֶר־	conj	morning
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֶֽרֶב־	cc	and
13	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֶֽרֶב־	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֶֽרֶב־	det	the
15	עֶֽרֶב־	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֹּֽקֶר־	conj	evening
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֶ֣רֶב	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֶ֣רֶב	det	the
18	עֶ֣רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֶֽרֶב־	conj	evening
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קְטֹֽרֶת־	cc	and
20	קְטֹֽרֶת־	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֹל֣וֹת	conj	incense
21	סַמִּים֩	סַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 קְטֹֽרֶת־	compound:smixut	of perfume(s)
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת	cc	and [the]
23	מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת	מַעֲרֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	conj	row
24	לֶ֜חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת	compound:smixut	of bread
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן	case	[was] on
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן	det	the
27	שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת	obl	table
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 טָּה֗וֹר	det	(the)
29	טָּה֗וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן	amod	clean
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מְנוֹרַ֨ת	cc	and
31	מְנוֹרַ֨ת	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	conj	the lampstand
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זָּהָ֤ב	det	of (the)
33	זָּהָ֤ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מְנוֹרַ֨ת	compound:smixut	gold
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 נֵרֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
35	נֵרֹתֶ֙י	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מְנוֹרַ֨ת	conj	lamps
36	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 נֵרֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 בָעֵר֙	case	to
38	בָעֵר֙	בָּעַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	31 מְנוֹרַ֨ת	advcl	burn
39	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 עֶ֣רֶב	case	in
40	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 עֶ֣רֶב	det	the
41	עֶ֣רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בָעֵר֙	obl	evening
42	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 עֶ֔רֶב	case	in
43	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 עֶ֔רֶב	det	the
44	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 עֶ֣רֶב	conj	evening
45	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	46 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
46	שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	advcl	[are] keeping
47	אֲנַ֔חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	nsubj	we
48	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	49 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	case	(et)
49	מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	46 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	obj	the duty
50	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	49 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
51	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	50 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
52	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	51 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
53	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	55 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
54	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	55 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם	nsubj	you
55	עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים	conj	you have forsaken
56	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	57 ֽוֹ	case
57	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם	obj	him
58	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	57 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַקְטִרִים [they are] making smoke	participle active · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings + קְטֹֽרֶת־ incense
בָעֵר burn	infinitive construct · piel	נֵרֹתֶי lamps
שֹׁמְרִים [are] keeping	participle active · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	מִשְׁמֶרֶת the duty
עֲזַבְתֶּם you have forsaken	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.11/