2 Chronicles 13:11 · JPS 1917
and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him.
Who acts: priests, we, ye · What happens: burn, set, keep, forsake, charge · To what, where: burnt offerings, showbread, pure table, charge, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 13:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, we, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 burn | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | obl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 evening | cc |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 evening | det |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 morning | conj |
| 12 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 offerings | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 burnt | punct |
| 14 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burn | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 incense | cc |
| 16 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 incense | amod |
| 17 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offerings | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 showbread | det |
| 20 | showbread | showbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obj |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 set | advmod |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | parataxis |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 table | case |
| 25 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 in | fixed |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 table | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 table | det |
| 28 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 table | amod |
| 29 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 candlestick | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 candlestick | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 candlestick | det |
| 33 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 gold | case |
| 35 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 candlestick | nmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 lamps | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 lamps | det |
| 38 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 candlestick | nmod |
| 39 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 38 lamps | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 burn | punct |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 burn | mark |
| 42 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 candlestick | acl |
| 43 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 evening | det |
| 44 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burn | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 keep | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 keep | mark |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 keep | nsubj |
| 48 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | advcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 charge | det |
| 50 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 keep | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 LORD | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 LORD | det |
| 53 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 charge | nmod |
| 54 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 God | nmod:poss |
| 55 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 LORD | appos |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 forsaken | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 forsaken | cc |
| 58 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 forsaken | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 forsaken | aux |
| 60 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 burn | conj |
| 61 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 forsaken | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present | priests = priest | burnt offerings and sweet incense | morning | unto the LORD | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | set | past | priests = priest | the showbread | the pure table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent showbread=Theme in table=Destination | |||
| 4 | burn | to-infinitive | priests = priest not said here | evening | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | present | we | the charge of the LORD | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 6 | forsake | present · perfect | ye | LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | charge | the LORD | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 13:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:285 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.285/