2 Chronicles 13:10 · JPS 1917
But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and we have priests ministering unto the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites in their work;
Who acts: LORD, we, priests, sons · What happens: be, not forsake, have, minister, work · To what, where: God, LORD, priests
This is 2 Chronicles 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, we, priests, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 God | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 us | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 God | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 us | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 God | cop |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forsaken | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 forsaken | cc |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 forsaken | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 forsaken | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 forsaken | advmod |
| 16 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 God | conj |
| 17 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 forsaken | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 have | cc |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 God | conj |
| 22 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | obj |
| 23 | ministering | minister | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 priests | acl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ministering | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sons | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sons | det |
| 29 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 LORD | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Aaron | case |
| 31 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sons | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Levites | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Levites | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Levites | det |
| 35 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 LORD | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 work | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 work | nmod:poss |
| 38 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Levites | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the LORD | our God | as us | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not forsake | present · perfect | we | LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | we | priests | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priest=Patient | ||||
| 4 | minister | gerund | priests not said here | unto the LORD and the sons of Aaron and the Levites in sons's work | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work | sons = son | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנַ֛חְנוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּ וְכֹ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתִ֤ים לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּמְלָֽאכֶת׃
2 Chronicles 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:284 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.284/