2 Chronicles 13:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you.
Who acts: God · What happens: be, sound · To what, where: head, alarm
This is 2 Chronicles 13:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 us | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 us | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 us | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 us | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 us | cop |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 us | case |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 us | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 priests | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 priests | cc |
| 14 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 priests | nmod:poss |
| 15 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 us | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 trumpets | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trumpets | det |
| 18 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 priests | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 alarm | case |
| 20 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trumpets | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sound | mark |
| 22 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 priests | acl |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 alarm | det |
| 24 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sound | obj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 sound | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 us | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | God | our head | with us | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sound | to-infinitive | God not said here | a alarm | against you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃
2 Chronicles 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you.
- O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD, the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.286/