2 Chronicles 13:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: children, God · What happens: flee, deliver · To what, where: children, hand
This is 2 Chronicles 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, God — and what happens in the verse to children, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּנ֥וּסוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדָֽם׃
And the children of Israel fled before Judah; and God delivered them into their hand.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּנ֥וּסוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּנ֥וּסוּ | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they fled |
| 3 | בְנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יָּנ֥וּסוּ | nsubj | the people |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 בְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 פְּנֵ֣י | case | from |
| 6 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יָּנ֥וּסוּ | obl | before |
| 7 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 6 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Judah |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִּתְּנ | cc | and |
| 9 | יִּתְּנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּנ֥וּסוּ | conj | he |
| 10 | ֵ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יִּתְּנ | obj | gave them |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יִּתְּנ | nsubj | God |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יָד | case | in |
| 13 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יִּתְּנ | obl | hand |
| 14 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יָד | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּנוּסוּ they fled | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ the people | |||
| יִּתְּנ he | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | ֵם gave them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:274.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.16/