2 Chronicles 13:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: men, God · What happens: give, shout, come, pass, smite · To what, where: shout, Jeroboam

This is 2 Chronicles 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, God — and what happens in the verse to shout, Jeroboam, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃

Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּרִ֖יעוּ	cc	and
2	יָּרִ֖יעוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sounded the battle signal
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּרִ֖יעוּ	nsubj	the man
4	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
6	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּרִ֖יעוּ	conj	it was
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 הָרִ֙יעַ֙	case	when
8	הָרִ֙יעַ֙	רוּעַ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 יְהִ֗י	advcl	sounded the battle signal
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הָרִ֙יעַ֙	nsubj	the man
10	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נָגַ֤ף	cc	and
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	(the)
13	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נָגַ֤ף	nsubj	God
14	נָגַ֤ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּרִ֖יעוּ	conj	he defeated
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יָֽרָבְעָם֙	case	(et)
16	יָֽרָבְעָם֙	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	14 נָגַ֤ף	obj	Jeroboam
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָֽרָבְעָם֙	conj	all
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
21	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 נָגַ֤ף	obl
22	אֲבִיָּ֖ה	אֲבִיָּה	PROPN	_	21 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Abijah
23	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יהוּדָֽה	cc	and
24	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	22 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	conj	Judah
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּרִיעוּ they sounded the battle signal	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אִישׁ the man
הָרִיעַ sounded the battle signal	infinitive construct · hiphil	אִישׁ the man
נָגַף he defeated	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	יָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.15/