2 Chronicles 13:15 · JPS 1917
Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.
Who acts: men, God · What happens: give, shout, come, pass, smite · To what, where: shout, Jeroboam
This is 2 Chronicles 13:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Judah | case |
| 5 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 men | nmod |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shout | det |
| 8 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 shouted | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 shouted | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 men | nmod |
| 16 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shouted | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | expl |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gave | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 came | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 smote | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 smote | mark |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 smote | nsubj |
| 25 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | csubj |
| 26 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 smote | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Israel | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 Israel | det |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Jeroboam | conj |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 Abijah | case |
| 31 | Abijah | Abijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 smote | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Judah | cc |
| 33 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Abijah | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the men of Judah | a shout | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme | |||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the men of Judah | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the men of Judah not said here | shout | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | the men of Judah not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smite | past | God | Jeroboam and all Israel | before Abijah and Judah | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus jeroboam=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:290 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.290/