2 Chronicles 13:14 · JPS 1917

And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind them; and they cried unto the LORD, and the priests sounded with the trumpets.

Who acts: Judah, battle, fathers, priests · What happens: look back, be, cry, sound

This is 2 Chronicles 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, battle, fathers, priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 before	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 looked	mark
3	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 looked	nsubj
4	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 before	advcl
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 looked	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 looked	punct
7	behold	behold	INTJ	_	12 before	discourse
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 before	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 battle	det
10	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 before	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 before	cop
12	before	before	ADV	_	root	root
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 behind	cc
14	behind	behind	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 before	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 cried	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 cried	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 cried	nsubj
19	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 before	conj
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 cried	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sounded	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 sounded	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 priests	det
26	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sounded	nsubj
27	sounded	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 cried	conj
28	with	with	ADP	_	30 trumpets	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 trumpets	det
30	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sounded	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 before	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	look back	past	Judah		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	past	the battle	before property	tree rules
3	cry speech: express	past	fathers = father	unto the LORD	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	sound	past	the priests	with the trumpets	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with trumpet=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּפְנ֣וּ יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֔וֹר וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃

2 Chronicles 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:289 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.289/