2 Chronicles 13:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Abijah, name, mother, war · What happens: reign, be, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Micaiah

This is 2 Chronicles 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah, name, mother, war — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Micaiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁל֣וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁנִ֗ים	nummod	three
2	שָׁנִ֗ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מָלַךְ֙	obl	years
3	מָלַךְ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he reigned
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
5	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	3 מָלַךְ֙	obl	Jerusalem
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מִיכָיָ֥הוּ	cc	and
7	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מִיכָיָ֥הוּ	nsubj	the name
8	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
10	מִיכָיָ֥הוּ	מִיכָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 מָלַךְ֙	conj	[was] Micaiah
11	בַת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מִיכָיָ֥הוּ	appos	the daughter
12	אוּרִיאֵ֖ל	אוּרִיאֵל	PROPN	_	11 בַת־	compound:smixut	of Uriel
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 גִּבְעָ֑ה	case	from
14	גִּבְעָ֑ה	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	12 אוּרִיאֵ֖ל	nmod	Gibeah
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	cc	and
16	מִלְחָמָ֥ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	nsubj	war
17	הָיְתָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	cop	it was
18	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	case	between
19	אֲבִיָּ֖ה	אֲבִיָּה	PROPN	_	3 מָלַךְ֙	conj	Abijah
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָרָבְעָֽם	cc	and
21	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	22 יָרָבְעָֽם	case	between
22	יָרָבְעָֽם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה	conj	Jeroboam
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָרָבְעָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	מִלְחָמָה war

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:260.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.2/