2 Chronicles 13:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Abijah, Jeroboam, thousand chosen men · What happens: join, choose, set, be · To what, where: battle, array, mighty men

This is 2 Chronicles 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah, Jeroboam, thousand chosen men — and what happens in the verse to battle, array, mighty men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּאְסֹ֨ר אֲבִיָּ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה בְּחַ֙יִל֙ גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ בָּח֑וּרס וְיָרָבְעָ֗ם עָרַ֤ךְ עִמּוֹ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃ס

And Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men; and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, who were mighty men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	cc	and
2	יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he bound
3	אֲבִיָּ֜ה	אֲבִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	nsubj	Abijah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	det	the
6	מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	obj	battle
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חַ֙יִל֙	case	with
8	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	obl	an army
9	גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חַ֙יִל֙	appos	mighty [men]
10	מִלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of war
11	אַרְבַּע־	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	four
12	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	11 אַרְבַּע־	flat	hundred(s)
13	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 אַרְבַּע־	flat	thousand
14	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַ֙יִל֙	appos	man
15	בָּח֑וּר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	chosen
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 בָּח֑וּר	punct
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָרַ֤ךְ	cc	and
18	יָרָבְעָ֗ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	19 עָרַ֤ךְ	nsubj	Jeroboam
19	עָרַ֤ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּאְסֹ֨ר	conj	he drew up in formation
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 וֹ֙	case	with
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עָרַ֤ךְ	obl	him
22	מִלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עָרַ֤ךְ	obj	battle
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 אִ֥ישׁ	case	with
24	שְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	eight
25	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	24 שְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה	flat	hundred(s)
26	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	24 שְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה	flat	thousand
27	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָרַ֤ךְ	obl	man
28	בָּח֖וּר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	27 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	chosen
29	גִּבּ֥וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	mighty
30	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 גִּבּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of strength
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 חָֽיִל	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֶּאְסֹר he bound	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּה Abijah	מִּלְחָמָה battle
בָּחוּר chosen	participle passive · qal		אִישׁ man
עָרַךְ he drew up in formation	qatal · qal		בִּ with
בָּחוּר chosen	participle passive · qal		בָּחוּר chosen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men; and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, who were mighty men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.3/