2 Chronicles 13:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Abijah, Zemaraim · What happens: stand up, be, say, hear · To what, where: mount, hill country, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah, Zemaraim — and what happens in the verse to mount, hill country, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stood
3	אֲבִיָּ֗ה	אֲבִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Abijah
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הַ֣ר	case	(from)
5	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	7 הַ֣ר	case	on
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הַ֣ר	case	(to) the
7	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	obl	mountain
8	צְמָרַ֔יִם	צְמָרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Zemaraim
9	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 הַ֣ר	mark	which
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 הַ֣ר	case	[is] in
11	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַ֣ר	acl:relcl	the hill country
12	אֶפְרָ֑יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	11 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he said
15	שְׁמָע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	listen
16	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁמָע֖וּ	obj	to me
17	יָרָבְעָ֥ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	15 שְׁמָע֖וּ	parataxis	O Jeroboam
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָרָבְעָ֥ם	conj	all
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּה Abijah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּה Abijah
שְׁמָעוּ listen	imperative · qal	יָרָבְעָם O Jeroboam + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel	נִי to me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.4/