2 Chronicles 13:4 · JPS 1917
And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;
Who acts: Abijah, Zemaraim · What happens: stand up, be, say, hear · To what, where: mount, hill country, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 13:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abijah, Zemaraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stood | cc |
| 2 | Abijah | Abijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 mount | case |
| 6 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | Zemaraim | Zemaraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mount | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 country | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 country | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 country | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 country | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 hill | punct |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Zemaraim | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Ephraim | case |
| 17 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 country | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hear | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hear | punct |
| 23 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Hear | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Jeroboam | punct |
| 26 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 27 Jeroboam | discourse |
| 27 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Hear | vocative |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Israel | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 Israel | det |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Jeroboam | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Abijah | mount | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Zemaraim | the hill country | of Ephraim | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Abijah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hear | infinitive | me | Jeroboam and all Israel vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Chronicles 13:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:278 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.278/