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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 13 / 13:4 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 13:4 · JPS 1917

And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;

Who acts: Abijah, Zemaraim · What happens: stand up, be, say, hear · To what, where: mount, hill country, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 13:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abijah, Zemaraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodcaseoblflatpunctnsubjcopcasedetcompoundpunctacl:relclcasenmodpunctccconjpunctpunctccompobjpunctdiscoursevocativeccdetconjpunctrootAndCCONJAbijahPROPNstoodVERBupADVuponADPmountNOUNZemaraimPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXinADPtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTcountryNOUNofADPEphraimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHearVERBmePRON,PUNCTOINTJJeroboamPROPNandCCONJallDETIsraelPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 stoodcc
2AbijahAbijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADV_3 stoodadvmod
5uponuponADP_6 mountcase
6mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
7ZemaraimZemaraimPROPNNumber=Sing6 mountflat
8,,PUNCT_15 countrypunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 countrynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 countrycop
11ininADP_15 countrycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 countrydet
13hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing15 countrycompound
14--PUNCT_13 hillpunct
15countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing7 Zemaraimacl:relcl
16ofofADP_17 Ephraimcase
17EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing15 countrynmod
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoodconj
21::PUNCT_23 Hearpunct
22''PUNCT_23 Hearpunct
23HearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 Hearobj
25,,PUNCT_27 Jeroboampunct
26OoINTJ_27 Jeroboamdiscourse
27JeroboamJeroboamPROPNNumber=Sing23 Hearvocative
28andandCCONJ_30 Israelcc
29allallDETPronType=Tot30 Israeldet
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing27 Jeroboamconj
31;;PUNCT_20 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppastAbijahmountvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location
2ispresentZemaraimthe hill countryof Ephraimtree rules
3say speech: assertpastAbijah not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4hearinfinitivemeJeroboam and all Israel vocativevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Chronicles 13:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:278 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.278/