2 Chronicles 13:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, LORD, salt · What happens: not know, give, covenant · To what, where: kingdom, David, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, salt — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, David, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֤א לָכֶם֙ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֞י יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נָתַ֨ן מַמְלָכָ֧ה לְדָוִ֛יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעוֹלָ֑ם ל֥וֹ וּלְבָנָ֖יו בְּרִ֥ית מֶֽלַח׃ס

ought ye not to know that the LORD, the God of Israel, gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 לֹ֤א	advmod	?
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	root	root	not
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	[belong] to
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לֹ֤א	obl	you
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דַ֔עַת	case	[does] to
6	דַ֔עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 לֹ֤א	advcl	know
7	כִּ֞י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	mark	(dm) that
8	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
10	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	the God
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דַ֔עַת	ccomp	he has given
13	מַמְלָכָ֧ה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֨ן	obj	kingship
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 דָוִ֛יד	case	to
15	דָוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	obl	David
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	over
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	obl	Israel
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	forever
19	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֨ן	obl	of perpetuity
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֥וֹ	case	to
21	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נָתַ֨ן	parataxis	him
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בָנָ֖י	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בָנָ֖י	case	to
24	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 ֥וֹ	conj	descendants
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
26	בְּרִ֥ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ֥וֹ	obl	a covenant
27	מֶֽלַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 בְּרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of salt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֶֽלַח	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 מֶֽלַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal		נָתַן he has given
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַמְלָכָה kingship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

ought ye not to know that the LORD, the God of Israel, gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.5/