2 Chronicles 13:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Abijah · What happens: wax, take, beget · To what, where: fourteen wives, twenty two sons

This is 2 Chronicles 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah — and what happens in the verse to fourteen wives, twenty two sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּ֨שָּׂא־ל֔וֹ נָשִׁ֖ים אַרְבַּ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה וַיּ֗וֹלֶד עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ בָּנִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה בָּנֽוֹת׃ס

But Abijah waxed mighty, and took unto himself fourteen wives, and begot twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק	cc	and
2	יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he strengthened himself
3	אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ	אֲבִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק	nsubj	Abijah
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּ֨שָּׂא־	cc	and
5	יִּ֨שָּׂא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק	conj	he took
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֔וֹ	case	for
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִּ֨שָּׂא־	obl	himself
8	נָשִׁ֖ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 יִּ֨שָּׂא־	obj	wives
9	אַרְבַּ֣ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָשִׁ֖ים	nummod	four-
10	עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אַרְבַּ֣ע	flat	teen
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יּ֗וֹלֶד	cc	and
12	יּ֗וֹלֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק	conj	he fathered
13	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	16 בָּנִ֔ים	nummod	twenty
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׁנַ֙יִם֙	cc	and
15	שְׁנַ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	conj	two
16	בָּנִ֔ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יּ֗וֹלֶד	obj	sons
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בָּנֽוֹת	cc	and
18	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בָּנֽוֹת	nummod	six-
19	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֵׁ֥שׁ	flat	teen
20	בָּנֽוֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 בָּנִ֔ים	conj	daughters
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בָּנֽוֹת	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 בָּנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְחַזֵּק he strengthened himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אֲבִיָּהוּ Abijah
יִּשָּׂא־ he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּהוּ Abijah	נָשִׁים wives
יּוֹלֶד he fathered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בָּנִים sons + בָּנֽוֹת daughters		אֲבִיָּהוּ Abijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Abijah waxed mighty, and took unto himself fourteen wives, and begot twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.21/