2 Chronicles 13:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: base fellows, Rehoboam · What happens: gather, strengthen, be, not withstand · To what, where: vain men, men

This is 2 Chronicles 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — base fellows, Rehoboam — and what happens in the verse to vain men, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו אֲנָשִׁ֤ים רֵקִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בְלִיַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ עַל־רְחַבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם הָ֤יָה נַ֙עַר֙ וְרַךְ־לֵבָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א הִתְחַזַּ֖ק לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

And there were gathered unto him vain men, base fellows that strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and faint-hearted, and could not withstand them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
3	עָלָ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	obl	him
5	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	nsubj	men
6	רֵקִים֙	רֵיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	amod	empty
7	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	appos	sons
8	בְלִיַּ֔עַל	בְּלִיַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ	cc	and
10	יִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they proved themselves strong
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 רְחַבְעָ֣ם	case	over
12	רְחַבְעָ֣ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	10 יִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ	obl	Rehoboam
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רְחַבְעָ֣ם	appos	the son
14	שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Solomon
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נַ֙עַר֙	cc	and
16	רְחַבְעָ֗ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	18 נַ֙עַר֙	nsubj	Rehoboam
17	הָ֤יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 נַ֙עַר֙	cop	he was
18	נַ֙עַר֙	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	a young man
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רַךְ־	cc	and
20	רַךְ־	רַךְ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נַ֙עַר֙	conj	weak
21	לֵבָ֔ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 רַךְ־	compound:smixut	of heart
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִתְחַזַּ֖ק	cc	and
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 הִתְחַזַּ֖ק	advmod	not
24	הִתְחַזַּ֖ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	he showed himself strong
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵי	case	before
26	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 הִתְחַזַּ֖ק	obl
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּקָּבְצוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּֽתְאַמְּצוּ they proved themselves strong	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אֲנָשִׁים men
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
not הִתְחַזַּק he showed himself strong	qatal · hithpael	רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there were gathered unto him vain men, base fellows that strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and faint-hearted, and could not withstand them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.7/