2 Chronicles 13:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: ye, golden calves, Jeroboam · What happens: think, withstand, be, make · To what, where: kingdom, great multitude, golden calves, you
This is 2 Chronicles 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, golden calves, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, great multitude, golden calves, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֣ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֣ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 עַתָּ֣ה | punct | |
| 4 | אַתֶּ֣ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֹֽמְרִ֗ים | nsubj | you |
| 5 | אֹֽמְרִ֗ים | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 עַתָּ֣ה | parataxis | [are] saying |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 הִתְחַזֵּק֙ | case | to |
| 7 | הִתְחַזֵּק֙ | חָזַק | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 5 אֹֽמְרִ֗ים | advcl | show yourselves strong |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פְנֵי֙ | case | before |
| 9 | פְנֵי֙ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 הִתְחַזֵּק֙ | obl | |
| 10 | מַמְלֶ֣כֶת | מַמְלֶכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 פְנֵי֙ | compound:smixut | the kingdom |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 מַמְלֶ֣כֶת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יַ֖ד | case | in |
| 13 | יַ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 מַמְלֶ֣כֶת | nmod | the hand |
| 14 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יַ֖ד | compound:smixut | of the descendants |
| 15 | דָוִ֑יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 14 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of David |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 הָמ֣וֹן | cc | and |
| 17 | אַתֶּם֙ | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 הָמ֣וֹן | nsubj | you |
| 18 | הָמ֣וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עַתָּ֣ה | conj | [are] a multitude |
| 19 | רָ֔ב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 הָמ֣וֹן | amod | great |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 ָכֶם֙ | cc | and [are] |
| 21 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 22 ָכֶם֙ | case | with |
| 22 | ָכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עַתָּ֣ה | conj | you |
| 23 | עֶגְלֵ֣י | עֵגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 ָכֶם֙ | nsubj | calves |
| 24 | זָהָ֔ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 עֶגְלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 25 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 26 עָשָׂ֥ה | mark | which |
| 26 | עָשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 עֶגְלֵ֣י | acl:relcl | he made |
| 27 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 28 ָכֶ֛ם | case | for |
| 28 | ָכֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | you |
| 29 | יָרָבְעָ֖ם | יָרָבְעָם | PROPN | _ | 26 עָשָׂ֥ה | nsubj | Jeroboam |
| 30 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 31 אלֹהִֽים | case | to |
| 31 | אלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 26 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | gods |
| 32 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 31 אלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹֽמְרִים [are] saying | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| הִתְחַזֵּק show yourselves strong | infinitive construct · hithpael | ||||
| עָשָׂה he made | qatal · qal | יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam | עֶגְלֵי calves |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:266.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.8/