2 Chronicles 13:8 · JPS 1917
And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye are a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made you for gods.
Who acts: ye, golden calves, Jeroboam · What happens: think, withstand, be, make · To what, where: kingdom, great multitude, golden calves, you
This is 2 Chronicles 13:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, golden calves, Jeroboam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 think | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 think | advmod |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 think | nsubj |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 withstand | mark |
| 6 | withstand | withstand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kingdom | det |
| 8 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 withstand | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kingdom | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hand | det |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kingdom | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sons | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sons | det |
| 17 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hand | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 David | case |
| 19 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sons | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 multitude | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 multitude | cc |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 multitude | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 multitude | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 multitude | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 multitude | amod |
| 26 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 are | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 are | cc |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 are | expl |
| 30 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 are | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 calves | det |
| 34 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 calves | amod |
| 35 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 are | nsubj |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 made | obj |
| 37 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 made | nsubj |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 calves | acl:relcl |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 made | iobj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 gods | case |
| 41 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 made | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | ye | now | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | withstand | to-infinitive | ye not said here | the kingdom of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ye | a great multitude | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | does | present | the golden calves | there | with you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | past | Jeroboam | the golden calves | you | for gods | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary which=Product for god=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 13:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:282 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.282/