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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 14 / 14:3

2 Chronicles 14:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

What happens: command, seek, do · To what, where: Judah, LORD, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Judah, LORD, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לִדְר֕וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹרָ֥ה וְהַמִּצְוָֽה׃

and commanded Judah to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjdetobjccdetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלִֽADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahלִADPtoדְרוֹשׁVERBseekאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserveהַDETtheתּוֹרָהNOUNlawוְCCONJandהַDETtheמִּצְוָֽהNOUNcommandment׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
2יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3לִֽלְADP_4 יהוּדָ֔הcaseto
4יהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙oblJudah
5לִלְADP_6 דְר֕וֹשׁcaseto
6דְר֕וֹשׁדָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙advclseek
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 יְהוָ֖הcase(et)
8יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_6 דְר֕וֹשׁobjYahweh
9אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָ֖הapposthe God
10אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
11הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
12וְוְCCONJ_14 עֲשׂ֖וֹתccand
13לַלְADP_14 עֲשׂ֖וֹתcaseto
14עֲשׂ֖וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 דְר֕וֹשׁconjobserve
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 תּוֹרָ֥הdetthe
16תּוֹרָ֥התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עֲשׂ֖וֹתobjlaw
17וְוְCCONJ_19 מִּצְוָֽהccand
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מִּצְוָֽהdetthe
19מִּצְוָֽהמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 תּוֹרָ֥הconjcommandment
20׃׃PUNCT_19 מִּצְוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
דְרוֹשׁ seekinfinitive construct · qalיהוּדָה Judahיְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת observeinfinitive construct · qalיהוּדָה Judahתּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָֽה commandment

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and commanded Judah to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.3/