2 Chronicles 15:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Israel · What happens: be

This is 2 Chronicles 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָמִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְלֹ֣א ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱמֶ֗ת וּלְלֹ֛א כֹּהֵ֥ן מוֹרֶ֖ה וּלְלֹ֥א תוֹרָֽה׃

Now for long seasons Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	cc	and
2	יָמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	nsubj	days
3	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָמִ֥ים	amod	many
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	[belonged] to
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	root	root	Israel
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	case	to
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	advmod	not
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 לֹ֣א	punct
9	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	obl	[the] God
10	אֱמֶ֗ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of truth
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כֹּהֵ֥ן	cc	and
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כֹּהֵ֥ן	case	to
13	לֹ֛א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 כֹּהֵ֥ן	advmod	not
14	כֹּהֵ֥ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	conj	a priest
15	מוֹרֶ֖ה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	14 כֹּהֵ֥ן	nmod	[who] teaches
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תוֹרָֽה	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 תוֹרָֽה	case	to
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תוֹרָֽה	advmod	not
19	תוֹרָֽה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	conj	[the] law
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תוֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מוֹרֶה [who] teaches	participle active · hiphil	כֹּהֵן a priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now for long seasons Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.3/