2 Chronicles 15:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: spirit, ye, LORD · What happens: go out, meet, say, hear, be, seek · To what, where: Asa, me, spirit, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Asa, me, spirit, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אָסָא֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ שְׁמָע֕וּנִי אָסָ֖א וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם עִמּ֔וֹ וְאִֽם־תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְאִם־תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ יַעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס

and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֮	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֮	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
4	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵא֮	obl
5	אָסָא֒	אָסָא	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Asa
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֮	conj	he said
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֔וֹ	case	to
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
10	שְׁמָע֕וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	listen
11	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמָע֕וּ	obj	to me
12	אָסָ֖א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	10 שְׁמָע֕וּ	parataxis	O Asa
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָסָ֖א	conj	all
15	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בִנְיָמִ֑ן	cc	and
17	בִנְיָמִ֑ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	15 יְהוּדָ֣ה	conj	Benjamin
18	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 ָכֶם֙	nsubj	Yahweh
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ָכֶם֙	case	[is] with
20	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמָע֕וּ	parataxis	you
21	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ֔וֹ	case	when
22	הְיֽוֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	25 ֔וֹ	cop	are
23	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 ֔וֹ	nsubj	you
24	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	25 ֔וֹ	case	with
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 ָכֶם֙	obl	him
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִמָּצֵ֣א	cc	and
27	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙	mark	if
28	תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	30 יִמָּצֵ֣א	advcl	you
29	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙	obj	will seek him
30	יִמָּצֵ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שְׁמָע֕וּ	conj	he will let himself be found
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָכֶ֔ם	case	by
32	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יִמָּצֵ֣א	obl	you
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַעֲזֹ֥ב	cc	and
34	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	35 תַּעַזְבֻ֖	mark	if
35	תַּעַזְבֻ֖	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	37 יַעֲזֹ֥ב	advcl	you
36	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 תַּעַזְבֻ֖	obj	will forsake him
37	יַעֲזֹ֥ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שְׁמָע֕וּ	conj	he will forsake
38	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	39 ְכֶֽם	case
39	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 יַעֲזֹ֥ב	obj	you
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ְכֶֽם	punct
41	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	39 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁמָעוּ listen	imperative · qal	אָסָא O Asa + יְהוּדָה Judah + בִנְיָמִן Benjamin	נִי to me
הְיֽוֹת are	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם you
תִּדְרְשֻׁ you	yiqtol · qal	אָסָא O Asa + יְהוּדָה Judah + בִנְיָמִן Benjamin	הוּ will seek him
יִמָּצֵא he will let himself be found	yiqtol · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
תַּעַזְבֻ you	yiqtol · qal	אָסָא O Asa + יְהוּדָה Judah + בִנְיָמִן Benjamin	הוּ will forsake him
יַעֲזֹב he will forsake	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.2/