2 Chronicles 15:2 · JPS 1917
and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you.
Who acts: spirit, ye, LORD · What happens: go out, meet, say, hear, be, seek · To what, where: Asa, me, spirit, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 15:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 meet | mark |
| 6 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | advcl |
| 7 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 meet | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hear | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hear | punct |
| 15 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 Hear | nsubj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 Hear | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Asa | punct |
| 19 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hear | vocative |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Judah | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Judah | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 Judah | det |
| 23 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hear | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Benjamin | cc |
| 25 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Judah | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 you | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 you | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 you | cop |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 Hear | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Him | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 Him | mark |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 Him | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 Him | cop |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Him | case |
| 37 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 you | advcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 found | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 found | cc |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 seek | mark |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 seek | nsubj |
| 42 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 found | advcl |
| 43 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seek | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 seek | punct |
| 45 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 found | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 found | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 found | aux:pass |
| 48 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 you | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 you | case |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 found | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 forsake | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 forsake | cc |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 forsake | mark |
| 54 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 forsake | nsubj |
| 55 | forsake | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 forsake | advcl |
| 56 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 forsake | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 forsake | punct |
| 58 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 forsake | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 forsake | aux |
| 60 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 found | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 forsake | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | spirit | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | spirit not said here | Asa | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asa=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | spirit not said here | unto spirit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hear | infinitive | ye | me | Asa vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | present | the LORD | with you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | ye | with spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | seek a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | spirit | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | find | future · passive | spirit | of you | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 9 | forsake a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | forsake | future | spirit | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵא֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אָסָא֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ שְׁמָע֕וּנִי אָסָ֖א וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם עִמּ֔וֹ וְאִֽם־תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְאִם־תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ יַעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס
2 Chronicles 15:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:315 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.315/