2 Chronicles 16:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: disease, Asa · What happens: disease, be, not seek · To what, where: Asa, feet, disease

This is 2 Chronicles 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — disease, Asa — and what happens in the verse to Asa, feet, disease, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּחֱלֶ֣א אָסָ֡א בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים וָתֵ֤שַׁע לְמַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עַד־לְמַ֖עְלָה חָלְי֑וֹ וְגַם־בְּחָלְיוֹ֙ לֹא־דָרַ֣שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י בָּרֹפְאִֽים׃

And in the thirty and ninth year of his reign Asa was diseased in his feet; his disease was exceeding great; yet in his disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	cc	and
2	יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	חָלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became sick
3	אָסָ֡א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	nsubj	Asa
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שְׁנַת֩	case	in
5	שְׁנַת֩	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	obl	year
6	שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שְׁנַת֩	nummod	thirty
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵ֤שַׁע	cc	and
8	תֵ֤שַׁע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים	conj	nine
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַלְכוּת	case	of
10	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שְׁנַת֩	nmod	reign
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רַגְלָ֔י	case	in
13	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	obl	feet
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 מַ֖עְל	case	[was] to
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מַ֖עְל	case	(to)
17	מַ֖עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	obl	upwards
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 מַ֖עְל	nmod
19	חָלְי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מַ֖עְל	nsubj	sickness
20	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חָלְי	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 דָרַ֣שׁ	cc	and
22	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	27 דָרַ֣שׁ	advmod	also
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 חָלְי	case	in
24	חָלְי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 דָרַ֣שׁ	obl	sickness
25	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חָלְי	nmod:poss	his
26	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 דָרַ֣שׁ	advmod	not
27	דָרַ֣שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	conj	he sought
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
29	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 דָרַ֣שׁ	obj	Yahweh
30	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 רֹפְאִֽים	mark	(dm)
31	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 רֹפְאִֽים	case	(in)
32	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	33 רֹפְאִֽים	mark	the
33	רֹפְאִֽים	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֶּחֱלֶ֣א	advcl	physicians
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 רֹפְאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּחֱלֶא he became sick	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa
not דָרַשׁ he sought	qatal · qal	אָסָא Asa	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the thirty and ninth year of his reign Asa was diseased in his feet; his disease was exceeding great; yet in his disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.12/