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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 16 / 16:11

2 Chronicles 16:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa · What happens: write, act · To what, where: acts, book

This is 2 Chronicles 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa — and what happens in the verse to acts, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אָסָ֔א הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֤ם כְּתוּבִים֙ עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursecompound:smixutdetamodccdetconjnsubjnsubjccompcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasenmodccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe mattersאָסָאPROPNof AsaהָDET(the)רִאשׁוֹנִיםADJformerוְCCONJandהָDET(the)אַחֲרוֹנִיםADJlatterהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyכְּתוּבִיםVERB[are] writtenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollהַDETofמְּלָכִיםNOUNthe kingsלִADPofיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 דִּבְרֵ֣יccand
2הִנֵּה֙הִנֵּהINTJ_3 דִּבְרֵ֣יdiscoursethere!
3דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe matters
4אָסָ֔אאָסָאPROPN_3 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Asa
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 רִאשׁוֹנִ֖יםdet(the)
6רִאשׁוֹנִ֖יםרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 דִּבְרֵ֣יamodformer
7וְוְCCONJ_9 אַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםccand
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 אַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםdet(the)
9אַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםאַחֲרוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur6 רִאשׁוֹנִ֖יםconjlatter
10הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_12 כְּתוּבִים֙nsubjthere
11ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הִנּnsubjthey
12כְּתוּבִים֙כָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 דִּבְרֵ֣יccomp[are] written
13עַל־עַלADP_14 סֵ֣פֶרcaseon
14סֵ֣פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כְּתוּבִים֙oblthe scroll
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מְּלָכִ֔יםdetof
16מְּלָכִ֔יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 סֵ֣פֶרcompound:smixutthe kings
17לִלְADP_18 יהוּדָ֖הcaseof
18יהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_16 מְּלָכִ֔יםnmodJudah
19וְוְCCONJ_20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלccand
20יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 יהוּדָ֖הconjIsrael
21׃׃PUNCT_20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כְּתוּבִים [are] writtenparticiple passive · qalָם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:325.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.11/