2 Chronicles 16:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, Ijon, Baasa · What happens: take, carry away, build · To what, where: Judah, stones, Geba

This is 2 Chronicles 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, Ijon, Baasa — and what happens in the verse to Judah, stones, Geba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֣בֶן בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ס

Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 לָקַח֙	cc	and
2	אָסָ֣א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	5 לָקַח֙	nsubj	Asa
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָסָ֣א	appos	king
5	לָקַח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לָקַח֙	obj	all
8	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׂא֞וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 לָקַח֙	conj	they carried off
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אַבְנֵ֤י	case	(et)
12	אַבְנֵ֤י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	obj	the stones
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רָמָה֙	det	of (the)
14	רָמָה֙	רָמָה	PROPN	_	12 אַבְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Ramah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֵצֶ֔י	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֵצֶ֔י	case	(et)
17	עֵצֶ֔י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אַבְנֵ֤י	conj	wood(s)
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֵצֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 בָּנָ֖ה	mark	which
20	בָּנָ֖ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אַבְנֵ֤י	acl:relcl	he had built
21	בַּעְשָׁ֑א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	20 בָּנָ֖ה	nsubj	Baasha
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּ֣בֶן	cc	and
23	יִּ֣בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 לָקַח֙	conj	he built
24	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶ֔ם	case	with
25	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּ֣בֶן	obl	them
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 גֶּ֖בַע	case	(et)
27	גֶּ֖בַע	גֶּבַע	PROPN	_	23 יִּ֣בֶן	obj	Geba
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מִּצְפָּֽה	cc	and
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מִּצְפָּֽה	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מִּצְפָּֽה	det	(the)
31	מִּצְפָּֽה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	27 גֶּ֖בַע	conj	Mizpah
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָקַח he took	qatal · qal	אָסָא Asa	יְהוּדָה Judah
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	אַבְנֵי the stones + עֵצֶי wood(s)
בָּנָה he had built	qatal · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa	גֶּבַע Geba + מִּצְפָּֽה Mizpah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:320.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.6/