2 Chronicles 16:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hanani, thou · What happens: come, say, rely, not rely, be, escape · To what, where: host, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 16:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hanani, thou — and what happens in the verse to host, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָּ֚א	cc	and
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵ֣ת	case	at
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֵ֣ת	det	the
4	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 בָּ֚א	obl	time
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
6	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֵ֣ת	det	that
7	בָּ֚א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
8	חֲנָ֣נִי	חֲנָנִי	PROPN	_	7 בָּ֚א	nsubj	Hanani
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רֹאֶ֔ה	det	the
10	רֹאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֲנָ֣נִי	appos	seer
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אָסָ֖א	case	to
12	אָסָ֖א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	7 בָּ֚א	obl	Asa
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָסָ֖א	appos	the king
14	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּ֚א	conj	he said
17	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	to
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ	case	because
20	הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ	שָׁעַן	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	34 נִמְלַ֛ט	dislocated	depended
21	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ	nsubj	you
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 מֶ֤לֶךְ	case	on
23	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ	obl	the king
24	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	23 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙	cc	and
26	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙	advmod	not
27	נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ	conj	you depended
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 יְהוָ֣ה	case	on
29	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙	obl	Yahweh
30	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	33 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
33	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	34 נִמְלַ֛ט	nmod
34	נִמְלַ֛ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	it has escaped
35	חֵ֥יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 נִמְלַ֛ט	nsubj	the army
36	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חֵ֥יל	compound:smixut	of the king
37	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	36 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
38	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	39 יָּד	case	from
39	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 נִמְלַ֛ט	obl	hand
40	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 יָּד	nmod:poss	your
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	חֲנָנִי Hanani
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲנָנִי Hanani
הִשָּׁעֶנ depended	infinitive construct · niphal	ְךָ you
not נִשְׁעַנְתָּ you depended	qatal · niphal	אָסָא Asa
נִמְלַט it has escaped	qatal · niphal	חֵיל the army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:321.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.7/