2 Chronicles 16:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ethiopians, thou, host · What happens: not be, rely, deliver · To what, where: huge host, Ethiopians, hand

This is 2 Chronicles 16:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ethiopians, thou, host — and what happens in the verse to huge host, Ethiopians, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֧א הַכּוּשִׁ֣ים וְהַלּוּבִ֗ים הָי֨וּ לְחַ֧יִל ׀ לָרֹ֛ב לְרֶ֥כֶב וּלְפָרָשִׁ֖ים לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה נְתָנָ֥ם בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubim a huge host, with chariots and horsemen exceeding many? yet, because thou didst rely on the LORD, He delivered them into thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 חַ֧יִל	advmod	?
2	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 חַ֧יִל	advmod	not
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כּוּשִׁ֣ים	det	the
4	כּוּשִׁ֣ים	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 חַ֧יִל	nsubj	Cushites
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לּוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לּוּבִ֗ים	det	the
7	לּוּבִ֗ים	לוּבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כּוּשִׁ֣ים	conj	Libyans
8	הָי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 חַ֧יִל	cop	were they
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חַ֧יִל	case	(to) an
10	חַ֧יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	army
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 חַ֧יִל	punct
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 רֹ֛ב	case	for
13	רֹ֛ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 חַ֧יִל	nmod	multitude
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 רֶ֥כֶב	case	(to)
15	רֶ֥כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַ֧יִל	obl	chariotry
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 פָרָשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָרָשִׁ֖ים	case	(to)
18	פָרָשִׁ֖ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רֶ֥כֶב	conj	horsemen
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	case	to
20	הַרְבֵּ֣ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 חַ֧יִל	obl	abundance
21	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	20 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	advmod	exceedingly
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נְתָנ	cc	and
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 הִשָּֽׁעֶנ	case	because
24	הִשָּֽׁעֶנ	שָׁעַן	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	28 נְתָנ	xcomp	depended
25	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הִשָּֽׁעֶנ	nsubj	you
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 יְהוָ֖ה	case	on
27	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 הִשָּֽׁעֶנ	obl	Yahweh
28	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חַ֧יִל	conj	he
29	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 נְתָנ	obj	gave them
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יָד	case	in
31	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 נְתָנ	obl	hand
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יָד	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ were they	qatal · qal	כּוּשִׁים Cushites + לּוּבִים Libyans
הִשָּֽׁעֶנ depended	infinitive construct · niphal	ְךָ you
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם gave them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubim a huge host, with chariots and horsemen exceeding many? yet, because thou didst rely on the LORD, He delivered them into thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.8/