2 Chronicles 16:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: eyes, heart, thou · What happens: run, show, be, do, have · To what, where: whole earth, host, wars

This is 2 Chronicles 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, heart, thou — and what happens in the verse to whole earth, host, wars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה עֵינָ֞יו מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת בְּכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְ֠הִתְחַזֵּק עִם־לְבָבָ֥ם שָׁלֵ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ עַל־זֹ֑את כִּ֣י מֵעַ֔תָּה יֵ֥שׁ עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמֽוֹת׃

For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is whole toward Him. Herein thou hast done foolishly; for from henceforth thou shalt have wars.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	mark	(dm)
2	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	dislocated	Yahweh
3	עֵינָ֞י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	nsubj	eyes
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינָ֞י	nmod:poss	his
5	מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] roving about
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כָל־	case	in
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	obl	all
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
9	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	earth
10	לְ֠	לְ	ADP	_	11 הִתְחַזֵּק	case	to
11	הִתְחַזֵּק	חָזַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	advcl	show himself strong
12	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 שָׁלֵ֛ם	case	with
13	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁלֵ֛ם	nsubj	who] their heart
14	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לְבָב	nmod:poss	[those
15	שָׁלֵ֛ם	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִתְחַזֵּק	obl	[is] complete
16	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	to
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁלֵ֛ם	obl	him
18	נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ	סָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	parataxis	you have acted foolishly
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 זֹ֑את	case	on
20	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ	obl	this
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 יֵ֥שׁ	mark	(dm)
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 עַ֔תָּה	case	from
23	עַ֔תָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	24 יֵ֥שׁ	obl	now
24	יֵ֥שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	5 מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת	advcl	there [will be]
25	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	26 ְךָ֖	case	with
26	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יֵ֥שׁ	obl	you
27	מִלְחָמֽוֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 יֵ֥שׁ	nsubj	wars
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִלְחָמֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מְשֹׁטְטוֹת [are] roving about	participle active · polel	עֵינָי eyes
הִתְחַזֵּק show himself strong	infinitive construct · hithpael	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִסְכַּלְתָּ you have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.9/