2 Chronicles 16:7 · JPS 1917
And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand.
Who acts: Hanani, thou · What happens: come, say, rely, not rely, be, escape · To what, where: host, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 16:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hanani, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 5 | Hanani | Hanani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seer | det |
| 7 | seer | seer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Hanani | appos |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 escaped | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 escaped | punct |
| 21 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 relied | mark |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 relied | nsubj |
| 23 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 relied | aux |
| 24 | relied | rely | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 escaped | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 king | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 relied | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Aram | case |
| 29 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 relied | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 relied | cc |
| 32 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 relied | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 relied | advmod |
| 34 | relied | rely | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 relied | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 relied | obl |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 host | punct |
| 41 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 44 host | advmod |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 host | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 host | det |
| 44 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 king | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 king | det |
| 47 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 host | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Aram | case |
| 49 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 king | nmod |
| 50 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 came | parataxis |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 53 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 hand | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 escaped | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Hanani | time | to Asa king of Judah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hanani not said here | unto Judah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rely | present · perfect | thou | on the king of Aram | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on king=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not rely | present · perfect | thou not said here | on the LORD | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on lord=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the host | of the king of Aram; therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | escape | participle · passive | the host | thy hand | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃
2 Chronicles 16:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:339 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.339/