2 Chronicles 18:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, years, Ahab, people · What happens: go down, lapse, kill, be, persuade, go up · To what, where: Ahab, sheep, abundance, Ramoth gilead

This is 2 Chronicles 18:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, years, Ahab, people — and what happens in the verse to Ahab, sheep, abundance, Ramoth gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרֶד֩ לְקֵ֨ץ שָׁנִ֤ים אֶל־אַחְאָב֙ לְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיִּֽזְבַּֽח־ל֨וֹ אַחְאָ֜ב צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ לָרֹ֔ב וְלָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְסִיתֵ֕הוּ לַעֲל֖וֹת אֶל־רָמ֥וֹת גִּלְעָֽד רָמ֥וֹת גִּלְעָֽד׃

And after a lapse of years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that were with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרֶד֩	cc	and
2	יֵּרֶד֩	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went down
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 קֵ֨ץ	case	to [the]
4	קֵ֨ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרֶד֩	obl	end
5	שָׁנִ֤ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 קֵ֨ץ	compound:smixut	of years
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אַחְאָב֙	case	to
7	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרֶד֩	obl	Ahab
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	to
9	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרֶד֩	obl	Samaria
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּֽזְבַּֽח־	cc	and
11	יִּֽזְבַּֽח־	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרֶד֩	conj	he slaughtered
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֨וֹ	case	for
13	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּֽזְבַּֽח־	obl	him
14	אַחְאָ֜ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	11 יִּֽזְבַּֽח־	nsubj	Ahab
15	צֹ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּֽזְבַּֽח־	obj	sheep
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָקָר֙	cc	and
17	בָקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 צֹ֤אן	conj	cattle
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רֹ֔ב	case	to
19	רֹ֔ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 צֹ֤אן	nmod	abundance
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עָ֖ם	cc	and
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עָ֖ם	case	for
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָ֖ם	det	the
23	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרֶד֩	conj	people
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 ֑וֹ	mark	which
25	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	26 ֑וֹ	case	[was] with
26	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָ֖ם	acl:relcl	him
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יְסִית	cc	and
28	יְסִית	סוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרֶד֩	conj	he
29	ֵ֕הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יְסִית	obj	incited him
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עֲל֖וֹת	case	to
31	עֲל֖וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 יְסִית	advcl	go up
32	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 רָמ֥וֹת	case	against
33	רָמ֥וֹת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	31 עֲל֖וֹת	obl	Ramoth
34	גִּלְעָֽד	_	PROPN	_	33 רָמ֥וֹת	flat:name
35	רָמ֥וֹת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	33 רָמ֥וֹת	nmod	Gilead
36	גִּלְעָֽד	_	PROPN	_	35 רָמ֥וֹת	flat:name
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 רָמ֥וֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּֽזְבַּֽח־ he slaughtered	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle
יְסִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ incited him		אַחְאָב Ahab
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.2/